Does Insurance Cover TMS? Coverage for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Finding effective treatment for depression can be challenging, especially when standard options like medications and therapy haven’t worked. For those seeking an alternative, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) may be an option. However, before moving forward, it’s important to understand how this treatment fits into your care plan and what to expect in terms of coverage. 

How Much Does TMS Cost?

The cost of TMS therapy depends on the clinic and treatment plan. A typical course of treatment, usually 20 to 30 sessions, can range between $6,000 and $12,000. While this might seem expensive compared to traditional antidepressant treatments, research has shown that TMS can be cost-effective in those with major depressive disorder (MDD) who haven’t experienced relief from medication. In fact, two studies have found TMS to be a beneficial alternative for patients who struggle with antidepressant therapies. 

Keep in mind that as newer TMS devices receive FDA approval and the overall costs of delivering TMS in clinics change, the price of this therapy may shift. 

Financial Assistance Options

For those concerned about the cost of TMS, there are many financial assistance options that can help make treatment more affordable. With a growing number of Americans uninsured – and estimated 3.4 million more than in 2023 – it’s important to explore options such as: 

  • Manufacturer Assistance Programs – Some TMS device manufacturers may offer financial support or discounts for eligible patients. 
  • Non-Profit Organizations – There may be financial assistance available through non-profit organizations for those looking for mental health treatments, including TMS. 
  • Flexible Payment Plans – Your clinic may offer a payment plan, sliding scale fees or other flexible options to help you manage the cost over time. 

These resources can make TMS more accessible for those who need it but are worried about the cost. 

Insurance Coverage for TMS

Most major insurance providers offer some level of coverage for TMS treatment; however, specific policies may vary by plan and insurer. It’s always a good idea to check with your insurance provider to understand what they cover and any requirements you need to meet for approval. 

California Insurance Providers That Cover TMS

In California, many major insurance companies cover TMS for patients who meet certain criteria. Some of the insurers that may offer coverage include: 

  • Aetna
  • Blue Shield of California
  • Cigna
  • Magellan
  • Tru-Care
  • UnitedHealthcare/Optum
  • Health Net

Criteria for Insurance Approval of TMS

Each insurance company has its own guidelines for approving TMS therapy. For example, Aetna requires the following criteria for coverage: 

  • The treatment must use an FDA-cleared TMS device. 
  • Patients must be 15 years or older.
  • The patient must have a confirmed diagnosis of severe major depressive disorder without psychosis. This must be verified by a psychiatrist using standardized depression rating scales. 
  • The patient must have tried two different antidepressants at the highest tolerable doses for at least 8 weeks each and undergone augmentation therapy. 
  • There must be no contraindications such as substance abuse, suicide risk, or metal implants in or near the head. 
  • TMS must be administered by trained personnel under the supervision of a psychiatrist. 

Other providers, like Blue Shield of California, may have slightly different criteria. For Blue Shield of California specifically, they require the following: 

  • Proof that the patient did not respond to at least 6 weeks of antidepressant treatment.
  • Documentation showing the patient cannot tolerate medications.
  • Evidence of whether TMS was successful in treating depression during a previous episode.
  • Completion of a trial of psychotherapy to address depression.
  • Consideration of TMS as an alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) when ECT may not be suitable. 

What Can Disqualify You from Getting TMS?

While TMS is a promising treatment, certain factors can disqualify individuals from receiving it. These include: 

  • Having pacemakers, vagus nerve stimulators, or implantable cardioverter defibrillators can interfere with TMS. 
  • Epilepsy, a history of seizures, or other brain injuries may prevent safe use of TMS. 
  • Both acute and chronic use of substances like alcohol, nicotine, or cannabis can affect brain excitability and alter TMS outcomes.
  • Devices like cochlear implants, metal stents, or any objects sensitive to magnets may post a risk during treatment. 
  • TMS is generally not recommended for those pregnant or nursing. 
  • Those with active suicidal thoughts may not be candidates for TMS therapy. 
  • People with conditions like psychosis or schizophrenia may not respond well to TMS, as it is often classified as investigational. 

It’s important to discuss your full medical history with your healthcare provider to determine if TMS is a safe and appropriate treatment option for you. 

How to Verify Your Insurance Coverage for TMS

To verify your insurance coverage for TMS, start by contacting your insurance provider directly and asking for their policy on TMS therapy. Get any necessary referrals or documentation from your physician that support the medical need for TMS treatment as this will often be required. 

If your insurance denies coverage, you still have the option to appeal their decision. Your doctor can help you by providing medical justification and with the prior authorization process to improve your chances of approval. 

Questions to Ask Your Insurance Provider

To make sure you fully understand what’s covered, here are some questions to ask your insurance provider: 

  • Is TMS covered under my plan? 
  • What will I need to pay out-of-pocket? (e.g., deductibles, c-pays, co-insurance) 
  • Do I need a referral from my doctor? 
  • Is pre-authorization required? If so, what’s the process? 
  • What documents or medical records do you need? 
  • How long does it take to get approval for TMS treatment? 
  • How many TMS sessions are covered by my plan? 
  • What happens if I need additional sessions beyond what’s covered?

How Long Does Insurance Cover TMS Treatment?

TMS therapy is typically administered daily over 4-6 weeks, totaling 20-30 sessions, and is FDA-approved for treating MDD in adults who haven’t responded to antidepressant medications. Most insurance companies cover this initial treatment course, especially for patients who have struggled with medication or psychotherapy. 

In terms of maintenance TMS treatments, coverage can be more uncertain. Some insurance companies will cover ongoing or follow-up sessions if they are deemed medically necessary, but this often requires extensive documentation and justification from your doctor. Even with the necessary paperwork and proof, some insurers may still deny coverage. It’s important to clarify your plan’s specific policies upfront so you know exactly what to expect. 

If you’re considering TMS therapy, talk with your insurance provider and your doctor to fully understand all of your coverage options. 

Is TMS Therapy Right for You?

Determining if TMS therapy suits your mental health journey should involve consultation with a qualified professional. At Cura Behavioral Health, we provide comprehensive assessments to help you make informed treatment decisions.

Begin Your Transformation Today

Don’t let a mental health condition hold you back any longer. Schedule a consultation with Cura Behavioral Health today. Our experienced team is ready to answer your questions and create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.

Dr. Kevin Simonson

Dr. Kevin Simonson, an esteemed Medical Director at Cura Behavioral Health, brings over 15 years of experience in psychiatry. A graduate from a top medical school, he specializes in the treatment of mood disorders and anxiety, employing a patient-centered approach. His dedication to evidence-based care and his commitment to advancing mental health practices have made him a respected figure in the field. Dr. Simonson’s leadership ensures the highest standard of care for the community at Cura Behavioral Health.